Beyond the core rituals of Umrah and Hajj, Makkah and Madinah are home to numerous sites of deep historical significance connected to the life of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the early Muslim community. Visiting these sites — known as Ziyarat — is not a ritual obligation, but many pilgrims find it adds meaningful historical and spiritual context to their journey. This guide covers the most commonly visited sites and the etiquette pilgrims should keep in mind.
Ziyarat in Makkah
Jabal al-Nour and the Cave of Hira Located outside Makkah, this mountain houses the cave where the Prophet ﷺ received the first revelation of the Quran. Reaching the cave requires a steep climb and is physically demanding, so it is generally recommended only for pilgrims in good physical condition.
Jabal Thawr and the Cave of Thawr The cave where the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr (RA) took refuge during the migration to Madinah. Like Jabal al-Nour, this involves a strenuous climb and is not suitable for elderly pilgrims or those with mobility limitations.
Jannat al-Mu'alla The historic cemetery in Makkah where several of the Prophet's ﷺ family members, including his first wife Khadijah (RA), are buried. Pilgrims often visit to make dua, though entry rules can be restrictive and vary by time.
Masjid al-Jinn Located near Jannat al-Mu'alla, this mosque marks the site associated with the Quranic account of a group of jinn accepting Islam after hearing the Prophet's ﷺ recitation.
Ziyarat in Madinah
Masjid Quba The first mosque built in Islamic history, established by the Prophet ﷺ shortly after his arrival in Madinah. Praying here is associated with a specific virtue mentioned in Hadith, making it one of the most visited sites by pilgrims.
Mount Uhud Site of the Battle of Uhud, and the resting place of a number of companions martyred in the battle, including the Prophet's ﷺ uncle, Hamza (RA). Many pilgrims visit to reflect on this significant event in early Islamic history.
Masjid al-Qiblatain The "Mosque of the Two Qiblas," where the command to change the direction of prayer from Jerusalem to Makkah was revealed. The mosque's dual-mihrab structure reflects this historic event.
Jannat al-Baqi The main cemetery in Madinah, adjacent to Masjid an-Nabawi, where numerous companions of the Prophet ﷺ and members of his family are buried. Entry timing is limited and can vary, so check current visiting hours locally.
Etiquette for Ziyarat
- Ziyarat is a means of reflection and reminder, not a ritual with prescribed actions — there is no requirement to touch structures, walls, or graves
- Maintain the same standard of modesty and respectful behaviour expected throughout your journey
- Photography is restricted or discouraged at several sites, particularly cemeteries — always follow posted guidance and your group leader's instructions
- Some sites have specific, limited visiting hours, particularly Jannat al-Baqi and Jannat al-Mu'alla — confirm current timing with your group leader before planning a visit
- Physically demanding sites such as Jabal al-Nour and Jabal Thawr are optional and should be approached cautiously by elderly pilgrims or those with health concerns
Planning Your Ziyarat Visits
Most standard and luxury Umrah packages include an organised ziyarat tour with a knowledgeable guide, which is generally the easiest and safest way to visit these sites, particularly given transport logistics and site-specific timing restrictions. If your package doesn't include this, ask your travel agent about arranging one separately.